What We Set Out to Understand

Women-founded startups receive just 2–3% of global venture capital, a number that has barely changed over the past decade

But the funding gap alone doesn’t explain why this happens. Through Aurora’s work with founders, we kept hearing the same stories during fundraising, stricter scrutiny, harder credibility tests, and limited access to investor networks.

So we asked a simple question

What actually

happens when founders

happens when

go out to raise capital?

founders go out

to raise capital?

What 900
Founders Told Us

To answer that question, weanalyzed 900+ responses from founders across 127 countries, representing 26% of Aurora applicants

These founders described their real fundraising experiences in their own words.  By examining these narratives, we identified recurring patterns in how founders are evaluated — and where those patterns may be shaping investment decisions.

Hover over the highlighted country to see the barriers and a quote from the founder

Distrust of the founder
Biased assessment of results
Both clusters
No data available

Argentina

Competence skepticism
80%
Market/product bias
30%

Local woman founder:

“Investors perceive biotech as a male-led space regardless of the science behind the work”

Armenia

Competence skepticism
66%

Local woman founder:

“Investors question the maturity of specific technologies when led by women”

Brazil

Co-founder proxy
64%
Intersectional bias
72%
Higher bar for traction
58%

Local woman founder:

“People approach my husband after my pitch to congratulate and discuss our business”

Chile

Competence skepticism
30%
Market/product bias
65%

Local woman founder:

“Topics like menopause are dismissed as niche or uncomfortable by male investors”

Colombia

Commitment doubts
45%
Market/product bias
74%

Local woman founder:

“Women-led startups are mislabeled as social businesses rather than scalable ventures”

Egypt

Commitment doubts
74%
Regional/cultural barriers
82%

Local woman founder:

“Investors ask intrusive questions about a husband’s permission to operate the business”

Ghana

Competence skepticism
70%
Higher bar for traction
35%

Local woman founder:

“Investors claim “no founder-product fit’ despite experience, funding male peers with less finished MVPs”

India

Commitment doubts
85%
Higher bar for traction
44%
Regional/cultural barriers
60%

Local woman founder:

“Unmarried founders are asked if they will quit after marriage; married ones if they are “done” having children”

Indonesia

Competence skepticism
30%
Market/product bias
68%

Local woman founder:

“Investors prefer women to stick to “feminine” sectors like fashion or food, rather than tech”

Kazakhstan

Commitment doubts
42%
Competence skepticism
72%
Regional/cultural barriers
58%

Local woman founder:

“Women are discouraged from raising professional skills above men — “Tall Puppy” syndrome”

Kenya

Competence skepticism
75%
Inappropriate comments
70%
Intersectional bias
62%

Local woman founder:

“Are you technical enough to lead a deeptech company? Where is your male cofounder?”

Mexico

Co-founder proxy
55%
Market/product bias
60%

Local woman founder:

“VCs steer conversations toward male partners to provide “visibility” for the business”

Nigeria

Inappropriate comments
68%
Higher bar for traction
79%
Regional/cultural barriers
55%

Local woman founder:

“Women are asked to prove revenue metrics while men receive funding on ideas alone”

Pakistan

Commitment doubts
58%
Market/product bias
65%
Regional/cultural barriers
76%

Local woman founder:

“I need to work triple compared to men just to prove my work”

Saudi Arabia

Competence skepticism
78%
Regional/cultural barriers
55%

Local woman founder:

“Investors underestimate female-led startups, making the fundraising process significantly slower”

South Africa

Competence skepticism
55%
Intersectional bias
77%
Valuation & terms gap
40%

Local woman founder:

“Funders often exhibit colorism, compounding gender bias for Black female founders”

Tunisia

Co-founder proxy
52%
Exclusion from networks
69%

Local woman founder:

“The same names keep getting funded, while most founders don’t even get the chance to pitch”

Ukraine

Inappropriate comments
58%
Higher bar for traction
42%
Regional/cultural barriers
72%

Local woman founder:

“Men feign investor interest to make personal advances during pitch meetings”

United Arab Emirates

Commitment doubts
68%
Co-founder proxy
74%

Local woman founder:

“A male presence in the room often results in the business being taken seriously”

Vietnam

Inappropriate comments
38%
Market/product bias
72%

Local woman founder:

“Menstrual health products are dismissed as niche or uncomfortable by male investors”

Explore the Findings

Download the full report to see the data, insights, and implications for venture capital decision-making